How do black holes feed?
Connecting a black hole’s motion through galactic gas to its evolving accretion rate and mass.
The dual-AGN project ↗
I study how pairs of supermassive black holes accrete gas, launch jets and shine at radio wavelengths.
Follow the secondary through the host galaxy. Its orbit comes from the numerical simulation; the luminous environment is an illustrative rendering.

Playback advances a fixed number of simulation steps per second, so the simulated time per second of playback changes along the run and is shown above. Host light, disk glyphs and jet shapes are illustrative. No merger is shown.
From orbital motion to radio emission. Scrub through the orbit of the secondary black hole as it spirals toward the primary in a simulation that is still in progress. The jet shapes and the light of the host galaxy are illustrative. About this figure.
Connecting a black hole’s motion through galactic gas to its evolving accretion rate and mass.
The dual-AGN project ↗Following the connection between accretion, magnetic fields and the power carried by relativistic jets.
Accretion and jet modeling ↗Developing synchrotron spectra and predictions for identifying dual AGNs in future radio surveys.
Toward predictions for the ngVLA ↗Radio Modeling of Dual Active Galactic Nuclei · Summer 2026–Present. Co-advisors: David R. Ballantyne (PI) and Tamara Bogdanović (Co-PI). Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology.
Supported by NSF AST-2407658, “The Population and Evolution of Dual AGNs at Radio Wavelengths: Predictions for the ngVLA”. Ballantyne is PI and Bogdanović is Co-PI. Existing orbital-evolution calculations and IllustrisTNG host-galaxy properties are inputs to this work; the dynamical-friction orbital solver predates my contribution. My work develops the accretion, jet and radio-emission framework. The three highlights above describe connected research themes within this project, not three completed results.
P. Abdolghader, R. Jafari, A. Das, B. Banerjee, E. P. Duchrist Crews & R. Trebino
Optics 7(3), 42 (2026). doi:10.3390/opt7030042
Seminal-paper presentation on the work of V. C. Rubin, W. K. Ford, Jr., and N. Thonnard (1980).
I’m a Ph.D. student in Physics at the Georgia Institute of Technology and a member of the Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, co-advised by David R. Ballantyne and Tamara Bogdanović.
My current work focuses on the radio emission of dual active galactic nuclei. Before this, I worked on ultrafast optics at Georgia Tech and on intrinsic galaxy alignments and gamma-ray-burst cosmology at the University of Arizona.
Teaching assistance in Principles of Physics II and Modern Optics Laboratory: experiments, group problem solving and hands-on support.
Teaching & serviceMy writing on science, ideas and the questions that keep us looking more closely.
Visit the writing archive ↗Figure 01 plays back the orbit of the secondary black hole from a semi-analytic simulation that is part of ongoing work; the results are preliminary and not yet published. The black holes’ positions, masses and jet powers come from the simulation. The host-galaxy light, the accretion-disk glyphs and the jets’ length, direction and texture are illustrative; jet brightness follows the simulated jet power. Nothing is shown beyond the end of the simulated inspiral.